Wordpress login and logout button. Adding a logout button in WordPress is a simple process.

Wordpress login and logout button For this tutorial, I'll assume you already have WordPress, Elementor, and Ultimate Member FORMINATOR HAS NO LOG OUT BUTTON Resolved teewebglobal (@teewebglobal) 3 years ago I had issue with forminator not having a Log Out button. In your Wordpress Admin, go to Appearance → Widgets. Get Elementor tips & more. php: <?php // Start the session session_start(); ?& Aug 17, 2023 · We at MemberPress recommend using the Login or Logout Menu Item plugin because it is user-friendly and reliable if you want to have a straightforward login/logout link in your WordPress menu. With this plugin you can easily add a dynamic login/logout menu item to any menu on your WordPress site. It’s a simple lightweight plugin that will add a dynamic login and logout button to your WordPress menu system. The menu item will change based on whether the current user is logged in or logged out. Is there a general link to logout from WordPress? How To Add Login Logout In WordPress Menu - WordPress Login Logout Button In Menu WordPress Tutorials - WPLearningLab 161K subscribers Subscribed Learn how to add a login button to your Elementor menu quickly and easily. In today's video tutorial, you'll learn how to add the WordPress login or logout form in your WordPress blog sidebar or footer in a simple, fast and free method. Apr 7, 2021 · So I have a custom Login page on Wordpress that connects to my users database and checks if all the information is correct. To start, open your WordPress admin panel and navigate to the “Settings” menu item. 1. Step-by-step tutorial to improve user experience and control navigation. How do I add a logout lin… Let's say you want to add a Log out link so your users can logically logout. This plugin adds plugin specific options page on admin left menu (Menu Name: Redirect Options), for inserting redirect login or logout URL. Apr 4, 2024 · Learn how to log users out of WordPress using a shortcode-generated custom logout link or a custom (page) URL. Social Feed Gallery is the most user-friendly Instagram plugin for WordPress. Whether through menu integration, shortcode creation, or button styling, providing easy access to logout strengthens the overall functionality and usability of your WordPress site. There are three shortcodes that can be used, and each one has a different redirect option: Redirect to Home, Current Page, or the WordPress Default wp-login. Oct 3, 2024 · Learn how to create dynamic WooCommerce login and logout buttons with customizable styles using a simple WordPress shortcode. If you still face the issue, please fill out this help and support form and provide as many details as possible and we will look into it for you. To enhance this system’s security, remember to protect against SQL injection by using prepared statements, hash passwords with a proper cryptographic function, and maintain sessions securely. Improve user navigation and accessibility with this step-by-step guide. We believe great software should work with minimum set up, emphasizing accessibility, performance, security, and ease of use. An integral part of this process involves understanding how to handle login and logout functionalities. Login Signup Popup Form in WordPress. You can easily customize your login button by using our shortcode. This new feature improves usability, making it more convenient for your community members to manage their sessions. This video will lets you know whole process to create login/logout link button i This plugin can be thought of as a front-end logout solution. 4K Mar 7, 2024 · Learn everything about Login widget in this article from Elementor's Knowledge Base. This is particularly important if you don’t want users to see or access the default WordPress login page, which is your site’s gate to its backend area. org account to contribute to WordPress, get help in the support forum, or rate and review themes and plugins. It checks to see if the user is logged in. This all can happen for free. The following people have contributed to this plugin. This link is located under the user’s profile picture in the upper right-hand corner of the admin bar. In conclusion, incorporating a WordPress Logout Link and optimizing it for your site's needs can significantly enhance user experience. This allows users to quickly and conveniently access their accounts or log out when needed. Unlock the power of WordPress and build a solid foundation for your online presence. Effortlessly migrate, clone, or transfer your WordPress site to over 5,000 web hosts with Migrate Guru, trusted by Cloudways, Pantheon, and Dreamhost. I want the “Login” button to link to the RegistrationMagic plugin form, and once a user is logged in, I’d like the “Logout” button to replace the “Login” button. In addition to creating and managing seamless accounts, it allows users to create and use social logins for WooCommerce checkouts. g. The Redirect After Logout plugin allows WordPress site admins to define a custom URL to redirect users to after they log out. Adding the logout link in WordPress navigation menus Now that we know what the logout link is we need to make it available to WooCommerce users. Watch this video to l Jul 29, 2014 · How can I add a link to the primary navigation menu with the class="right" attribute? I tried to add a static link to example. Apr 23, 2025 · Learn how to set up WordPress user redirect after login, logout, password reset and registration using the best WordPress membership plugin. How to use Shortcode? You'll see this sortcode in the Shortcode Info tab in miniOrange Web3 Login Plugin. Table Of Content Do you want to add an Elementor login logout button in the header menu? Adding an easily accessible login and logout button in the header menu can enhance the user experience. Dec 16, 2022 · WordPress’s Login / Logout Button and Header Menu can be added without the use of a plugin. When I login, does UM shows some icon or logout function on the main page of the website. If you’re new to using WordPress, the information below will help you if you or someone you know is having difficulties working out how … Dec 14, 2015 · So what I want to do is present a Login button on the top menu when the shop page is being displayed. So without delaying let’s start the step by step procedure to create a beautiful Logout button using Elementor that suits your theme and colour. php file and you should start seeing Login / Login on your main header. However, they're stuck at the end of the menu, at the moment. Jul 30, 2025 · Learn how to set custom login and logout redirects in WordPress using plugins or code. Jun 22, 2023 · Need to show logged-in users a back-end logout link? Learn how to add a WordPress logout link manually in a few easy steps! Oct 10, 2023 · Managing user sessions effectively is crucial for maintaining a secure, organized, and user-friendly WordPress website. The status of login or logout changes depending upon the users login status. There are three shortcodes that can be used, and each one has a different redirect option: Redirect to Home, Current Page, or the Oct 7, 2025 · Here, we'll show you how to make sure WordPress redirect after login occurs precisely as you specify, step-by-step. I want the "Login" button to link to the RegistrationMagic plugin form, and once a user is logged in, I'd like the "Logout" button to replace the "Login" button. It allows a WordPress administrator to embed a link on any page (or post if you want) that gives other WordPress users the ability to easily logout without having to fuss with the WordPress Dashboard. com/wp-logout. You will also learn how to set buttons that toggle popups, use the slides widget and more. 5 days ago · This article will teach you how to create a WordPress logout link, add it to your header menu, and redirect it to a different page on your website. Add a dynamic login/logout link to your WordPress menu and customize your login page in this quick and easy tutorial. Visitors can log in with their WordPress. Aug 23, 2022 · By default, after you log out from the WordPress dashboard, you will be redirected to the WordPress default login page (wp-login. @user1264304 I believe malicious JS somehow loaded into the browser could do a redirect to the login page, but all it's going to do is logout the user. Adding a logout button in WordPress is a simple process. php file to display a Log In/Out link in the secondary navigation menu of the Twenty Fourteen default theme for WordPress. 0 Dec 16, 2023 · Go to the list of Blocks The Login-out block allows you to automatically add a link anywhere on your site which lets your site users login and/or logout if they are already logged in. Jul 27, 2021 · Want to add a front-end login page and widgets in WordPress? We'll show you how to add a front-end login page and widget logins to your WordPress website. Jun 13, 2025 · In this article, we’ll walk you through adding a WordPress logout link to a navigation menu or sidebar. 10/month: https://saddamkassim. WordPress is open source software. add_action('wp_logout','auto_redirect_after_logout'); function auto_redirect_after_logout(){ wp_safe_redirect( home_url() ); exit; } This will do the trick. Nov 26, 2024 · Remember that troubleshooting is usually about patience and persistence. 👉 Web Hosting for Just Rs. WordPress posts, pages, and widgets make it possible to execute code without writing any code directly. Aug 5, 2024 · For instance, setting a custom login or logout redirect can enhance security and user experience (prevent customers from seeing the default login and logout pages). I got this code to insert menu bar in the PRIMARY menubar, but I can not find a way to insert it into my secondary, or top menubar above the primary menu bar. Aug 11, 2023 · I’ve observed that the login/logout popup form achieves this, but I’m specifically interested in a different approach. Wordpress: Add Login and logout buttons to top menu bar Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3. Feb 28, 2019 · To create a login/logout link in WordPress you can use a snippet of php code using the wp_logout_url function, you can also set the logout URL to be an external site to your own. php page. 5 days ago · A well-placed logout link for WordPress sites enhances the user experience by providing an easy way to terminate sessions. To log out a single user, click the red “Logout” link in the left column. Would you like to add a button to your Divi Builder pages to let your users logout? Here's how to do it. Maxbuttons is the best and easiest button plugin for WordPress. Mar 21, 2020 · 1. So you will have to either use custom code or use a plugin but those plugins always do not provide desired results and you might not always be interested Feb 26, 2020 · One of the easiest methods to place login and logout links is in the WordPress sidebar as it is highly visible on every post or page when viewing your website. Supporting the idea of democratizing publishing and the freedoms that come with open source Oct 22, 2018 · The WordPress Theme Directory features thousands of WordPress Themes WordPress Widgets can quickly add more information and content to your Theme If you want to create a new WordPress Theme from scratch, or do major renovations, or even design WordPress Themes for public release, you should visit WordPress Theme Developer Handbook. Just add below code to your theme’s functions. I also want the login button to know if the customer is logged in and then to change to a log out button. AI meets WordPress. php) is the default login page for all roles of WordPress users, from the user role with the most capabilities (Administrator) to the least (Subscriber). In the block editor, click the (+) add block button, scroll to the Widgets category, and search for the Login Form block. Instead of this, users can simply click the logout link from wherever they are on the site. May 15, 2021 · Creating a register, login and logout button is easy on WordPress website using a plugin. Dynamic login logout button Hello I have this button in my header menu that contains a dropdown menu with things related to account stuff (see attached image) I need help figuring out a way to implement a button that displays "login" to non logged in users and "logout" to logged in users while ideally keeping it in the dropdown button. Jun 11, 2016 · This adds the login/logout menu items, and they work fine. It sounds pretty basic and easy and you will naturally use the wp_logout_url () function to get the logout url if you're adding the logout code conditionally. Jul 2, 2022 · Learn to create login and logout pages in PHP using sessions and cookies with this step-by-step tutorial. How to add the Login-out block There are two ways you can use to add a Login-out block once you add a Navigation block: From […] Login Logout menu in WordPressIn this video tutorial, you’ll learn how to create a login logout menu in WordPress or WooCommerce website where users can easi Sep 11, 2025 · ProfileGrid Login Logout Menu extension will help you add contextual WordPress logout menu items to your website menu. Aug 8, 2018 · The #1 Wordpress user login plugin to manage user login, logout, registration and contact. However, by default WordPress does not provide an option for showing certain links when someone is logged in or logged out. Oct 10, 2024 · Administrators can now create dedicated login and logout buttons for users, providing an easy way to log out—no longer limited to the comment section of topics. Jul 17, 2024 · Easily add a log out link or button to a post or page using a simple shortcode. Feb 23, 2015 · If you are looking for a simple login/logout menu link plugin a popular choice is the BAW Login/Logout menu plugin. From here, you’ll need to select the “Appearance” tab. Download WordPress themes and Crunchify helps customers create an Effective Online Presence and get them the most out of their Website. We'll show you how to implement it. Nov 17, 2023 · The plugin is called Login or Logout Menu Item. php file, you should be able to see Login / Login on your main header. WordPress is designed for everyone. How to create custom login and logout pages in WordPress using Elementor and the Ultimate Member plugin. Feb 8, 2024 · The WordPress wp_loginout function is a part of the WordPress core that provides a specific functionality related to user login and logout. The WordPress login page (wp-login. php?action=logout but that Learn how to add a logout link to a WordPress menu (or anywhere in a page). However, in this article I am going to show you how you can add login and logout links to your site using Ultimate Member. This is the login. Library of hundreds of free WP code snippets. display logout in header Resolved prabhu (@jai6358) 5 months, 2 weeks ago in my webpage i have login and register separate button after login it changed to You are Logged in but logout is not displ… Easily add a log out link or button to a post or page using a simple shortcode. This function can be useful for creating a custom logout link or button within a WordPress theme or plugin. Complete guide for block & classic themes. Having to navigate through the dashboard to find the logout button or install a force logout plugin reduces user satisfaction. Feb 21, 2024 · WordPress, a flexible content management system, allows various customisations to enhance user experience and streamline site management. Aug 2, 2024 · Login/Logout display form not working Resolved applesandarrows (@applesandarrows) 1 year, 3 months ago I am building a new site using the Gutenberg FSE and the 2024 theme. Meet WordPress The open source publishing platform of choice for millions of websites worldwide—from creators and small businesses to enterprises. Jan 12, 2024 · In this tutorial, you have learned how to set up a PHP-based login and logout system. The user could navigate to another site which then has a link the current site's logout page - assuming the other site is aware that the user has a relationship Oct 20, 2021 · Save your logout link and this is the link you can add anywhere to your WordPress site. Sep 12, 2025 · Need information about logging out of WordPress administration area? This quick tutorial for WP newbies shows you how to log off your WordPress blog. Login Logout Menu is a handy plugin which allows you to add login, logout, register and profile menu items in your selected menu. 0:00 - Intro0:13 - Adding the plugin. 6K subscribers 1. Apr 30, 2025 · For step-by-step instructions on installing and updating WordPress: Updating WordPress If you are new to WordPress, we recommend that you begin with the following: New To WordPress – Where to Start First Steps With WordPress or Upgrading WordPress Extended Summary This release was led by Aaron Jorbin. It is so easy just make two pages and add your login and register form and then add those two into the menu. And that would make it quite difficult for users to log o… Sep 7, 2023 · So the Login link has a CSS Class of [ buddyx-elementor-login ] while the Logout link has a CSS Class of [ bp-menu bp-logout-nav ] If people Login, I want the Login on the Menu to be hidden– because they are already logged in. Custom user login register plugin complete guide. Keep Apr 16, 2024 · Hello @stephunique, ProfileGrid extension “Login Logout Menu” works with default WordPress menu. It now ships with a native Elementor block that lets you drag & drop any of your feeds into pages or templates without shortcodes, giving you full visual control inside the Elementor editor. zip to your plugins directory, which usually is /wp-content/plugins/. The Logout Button plugin uses the default log out functionality provided by WP through wp_loginout (). View all references View on Trac View on GitHub Hooks do_action ( ‘wp_logout’, int $user_id ) Fires after a user is logged out. Plus, it allows web developers to create a custom design of the login form (at least on the initial front end) which can be a refreshing alternative to the traditional WordPress login experience. Your site can now chat, write poetry, solve problems, and maybe make you coffee. There are two ways to create a Logout button : Using Actions Pack ‘s Login Action Using the special Shortcode provided by Actions Pack The first way : Using Actions Pack’s In your WordPress admin panel, go to Plugins > New Plugin, search for “WP Login and Logout Redirect” and click on “Install Now” Alternatively, download the plugin and upload the wordpress-login-and-logout-redirect. com accounts or, if WordPress. Make sure you customize your style as per your How to Add a Conditional Login/Logout Menu Item If you're looking to have a simple login/logout link in your WordPress Menu, then there is an easy solution! We at MemberPress recommend that you use the Login or Logout Menu Item plugin because it is easy to use and it is reliable. I would like to adapt this to be used on a Ultimate Addons for Elementor 'Multi Button' option, whereby the button will display Login or Logout dependent on the filter argument. Aug 24, 2023 · All you need to do is include the [logout_link] or [login_logout] shortcode in your content where you want the logout link to appear. This is one example of php if and see detail Login script for full code. secondlt is there a way to customize logout ? If you are using wp_logout_url to redirect to another site on logout (e. 0. Please make sure that you are using WordPress default menu and then choose the location. Leave a rating/review and check out our other plugins like Analytify, LoginPress, Simple Social Buttons, Related WordPress button plugin so powerful and easy to use anyone can create beautiful buttons, share buttons and social icons. It will add the menus to existing displayed menu. In this video, I'm teaching you how one can create login and logout buttons for their woocommerce website. In this tutorial, we are going to create a popup login form with custom login and logout buttons in Divi. Shortcode for Login with Crypto Wallet button A shortcode allows you to do various things quickly and easily. Once you do that, the shortcode will automatically generate the login/logout link for you. Nov 26, 2024 · The plugin uses the wp_loginout functionality and extends it to automatically show login or logout button on your selected menu. How To Setup Login Logout Menu In Wordpress & Woocommerce For Your Members Uriel Soto 36. Because the default WordPress menu system does not provide an option to indicate certain links when a user is logged in or logged out. But, the b… Jan 17, 2025 · Looking for the direct link to logout of your WordPress site? In this guide, we will share the WordPress logout link, and how to add it in your site's menu. This guide explores a best practice approach to adding a logout link directly within a WordPress menu, utilizing hooks and filters for a clean and efficient implementation Add Log In/Out link to nav menu Simply add this code to your parent or child themes functions. Learn how to use Authorization Links widget from JetBlocks to allow your visitors and users to register, log in and log out any time. Step By Step Tutorial on creating a Logout Button using Elementor Pro. One common requirement is to provide users with an easy and intuitive way to log out. Jan 10, 2024 · Logout in account Resolved nathaniel45 (@nathaniel45) 1 year, 6 months ago I have looked in the UM settings and in this forum as well as google for the answer but no luck. . Sep 25, 2024 · One of the core things when building your WordPress membership site is setting up the login and logout process. WordPress, Social Media and Web Development Expert. Sep 10, 2024 · Add a dynamic login and logout menu to your WordPress website with the Login Logout Menu plugin. If you continue to face issues after trying these solutions, consider reaching out to your theme’s support forum or WordPress community for additional help. How do you style the login? How do you control where members go once they log in? How do you give them login/logout options in the navigation menu? In this part… Jun 2, 2025 · Learn to add a dynamic login/logout menu to your WordPress navigation using the User Registration & Membership plugin. Sep 3, 2025 · Learn how to add a login button to your WordPress homepage! This step-by-step guide covers menus, plugins, and creating a custom login for your site. By entering the below code into the functions. All it takes is a single line of code. To add such buttons, I’ve used Ultimate Member plugin. Feb 10, 2025 · Add a ‘Logout’ button cgray24 (@cgray24) 9 months, 1 week ago Hello, I triy to add a ‘logout’ button on the main nav menu under ‘account’ parent menu. Powered by WordPress Log in to your WordPress. Why you Need to Add WordPress Logout Link to Navigation Menu? Usually, we can log out of your WordPress site by clicking on the logout link. Check out this simple guide! Forcefully log out users from your WordPress site, manage online status, and track last login activity. Is there no simpler way for them to logout? I want so provide a simple logout button in my header how do I do that? We can check the visitors session variable and display a login or logout link using one PHP IF condition. May 23, 2019 · We often find difficulties to add an easy login/logout, register or even a profile links to WordPress menu. another subsite in a MultiSite network) you’ll need to make use of the allowed_redirect_hosts filter. Jun 1, 2021 · Plus, it allows web developers to create a custom design of the login form (at least on the initial front end) which can be a refreshing alternative to the traditional WordPress login experience. May 9, 2016 · This quick tutorial shows you how to log out of WordPress. In this tutorial, we will show you how to use Elementor’s login widget to create a login form popup that redirects to a different page upon clicking the login button using Elementor’s Popup Builder. Enhance your site's user experience today! Login Logout Menu is a handy plugin which allows you to add login, logout, register and profile menu items in your selected menu. On Woocommerce support they have stated that they are no longer using shortcodes for logout functionality but rather endpoints. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Create a Login/Logout Widget Navigate to your WordPress Dashboard >> Appearance Dec 15, 2022 · If you want to use a WordPress logout button, use the WordPress Logout URL in your menu. In this WordPress tutorial I will show you a useful plugin I use when creating a membership or e-commerce website. Mar 5, 2021 · How to add Login / Logout Menu link in WordPress main header menu? It’s very simple to add Login and Logout without any plugin. we'll show you how to add a login and registration form to the header section of y Download WordPress today, and get started on creating your website with one of the most powerful, popular, and customizable platforms in the world. In this article, we delve into the methods to add login and logout links in WordPress, helping users navigate through your site more efficiently without encountering any Sep 24, 2023 · Customize login/logout redirects – Use this free WordPress code snippet. LoginPress is a Custom Login Page Customizer plugin allows you to easily customize the layout of login, admin login, client login, register pages. When I try to use the Log… Aug 11, 2023 · I've observed that the login/logout popup form achieves this, but I'm specifically interested in a different approach. The plugin is called Login or Logout Menu I Aug 7, 2023 · Logout for ultimate member Resolved JCM (@chrisjeret) 2 years, 3 months ago hello, i have created login/registration page. A login / logout button, that changes dynamicly depending on the login status of the user - which means logged in = it shows logout | logged out = shows login As simple as this sounds, I am not able to find the right code for the button link, html code, or custom css, that makes my elementor button do just that. Aug 20, 2017 · I have to logout a user from a WordPress site where the top bar is disabled and no logout option is available at any page. com Log In is switched off, as a local user. php). Want to add a one-click logout button to your WordPress site? Learn how to do it with a custom URL, plugin, or conditional visibility in menus. Customize login and logout URLs and display login, logout, register, password reset, username, and profile links using shortcodes. The solution I thought of was to maybe just create login and logout pages, and use header location redirects with those lines of code in them to get to the proper URLs, but the issue I see with that is The plugin uses the wp_loginout functionality and extends it to automatically show login or logout button on your selected menu. Happy blogging! Conclusion Adding a login button to your WordPress menus is an effective way to enhance user accessibility and engagement. 2. Users can be redirected to internal or external URLs, with the option to enable a safe redirect that limits redirection to your domain for added security. Mar 24, 2021 · With Custom Login Form and Logout Redirect, allows you create a login form for use anywhere (Post, Page, Custom Post Type, Widget,…) and Logout Redirect custom within WordPress. Is this possible, and if so could you advise on what needs to be amended within the code? May 10, 2023 · The front end of my woocommerce site makes customers go to their my-account page in order to logout. Username or Email Address Password Pineapple is delicious on pizza Prove your humanity 7 + 7 = Remember me Aug 26, 2025 · Beginner WordPress User Embark on your WordPress journey with our beginner-friendly course! Learn the essentials of creating and managing your own website, from mastering the user-friendly interface to crafting engaging content. Oct 5, 2024 · This super easy plugin allow you to change WordPress Default Login and Logout Redirection Link. Learn how to add login and logout options to your site menu with WishList Member. Could anyone teach me how to do that? How To Setup Login Logout Menu In Wordpress & Woocommerce For Your Members. To log out of your WordPress site, click on the logout button. By following the steps Login & Register Customizer is a lightweight and powerful plugin that replaces the default WordPress login and registration experience with modern, fully customizable popup, slider, or inline forms. I'd like to be able to edit the position using the editor in wp-admin. # How to Create WordPress Login/Logout link in WooCommerce without any Plugin. Sep 6, 2024 · Upon visiting the link, the user will be taken to a warning page and need to click on the logout link to confirm that they want to log out. The basic WordPress software is simple and predictable, offering powerful features for growth and success. Oct 23, 2024 · Learn how to easily add register, login, and logout links to your WordPress menu to enhance user experience and improve site navigation. This function displays either the ‘Log in’ or ‘Log out’ link depending on the user’s current status. Cause now I have to click the main login button on my page again to go user and logout. Customize login and logout flow using WordPress Single Sign-On ( OAuth / OpenID Connect ) plugin, we provide an option to customize the post login and post logout redirect flow. And if they Logout, I want the Logout on the Menu to be hidden– because they are already logged out. com/smilehosty and use coupon code SADDAM10This video is in th Nov 26, 2023 · The wp_logout_url function in WordPress is used to generate the URL for the logout page. The Login/out block displays login and logout links that are tied to your website's login function. Jan 4, 2019 · 0 I have the following code to add a login/logout filter in the WP Nav Menu. Jul 2, 2025 · Looking for the direct link to logout of your WordPress site? In this guide, we will share the WordPress logout link, and how to add it in your site's menu. Truly malicious code would probably seek to replace the URL before a valid nonce. Explore our documentation for implementation details. Within minutes you can create beautiful buttons, share buttons and social icons. The logout button will now be available to users. Add a login widget You may use the Login Form widget to add a login form to your sidebar or footer. To log out a group of users, first, check the bulk action boxes to the left of the user name of the users you want to log out. Click the Insert into Post button. “Login Logout Redirect – Redirects users after login/logout to a specific URL or page” is open source software. Add a dynamic "Login" or "Logout" menu item to any WordPress Menu and control redirects. Then in the “Bulk Actions” dropdown, select “Logout” and click the “Apply” button. This code adds wp_nav_menu_items wordpress hook. lpnnpe vnwg aboy rtbhoavi hwoyz bqjqr lgsbtj djzd twnidr vrqy ukmglm ted ikehq ybqnn lna