Solar desalination research paper Distillation, for instance, achieves liquid–dirt separation through selective boiling and subsequent condensation. By analysing recent research, we provide insights into the advancements, challenges, and prospects for optimizing renewable energy-powered seawater desalination processes aimed at achieving zero waste. In section 2 we briefly discuss known solar technologies, as well as their cost-efficiency, energy-efficiency, and technological challenges, and in particular how to best adapt these solar technologies to provide power for desalination. A mathematical model has been developed using certain basic and elementary ideas. A solar still of conventional type is considered. This paper reviews the need for research into alternative water purification methods in general, desalination methods in particular, their working principles and mathematical modelling. The viability of desalination as a reliable alternative potable water source has been proven on numerous occasions through various studies, projects and devices. The proposed desalination plant in Barangay Nalus, Kiamba, Sarangani Province, Philippines, has three main processing areas. Aug 30, 2024 · Amidst the growing challenges of water and energy scarcity, the following research presents an innovative solar desalination system that integrates predictive models with advanced thermal energy storage (TES) to optimize freshwater production. This paper reviews the current solar desalination research activities first, followed by discussions of solar assisted Aug 31, 2023 · A total efficiency of 354% was achieved alongside the success of salt rejection in each stage, indicating a new pathway for passive solar high-efficiency and salt-rejection desalination. 5 gallons of fresh drinking water per hour for every square meter of solar collecting area. Aug 16, 2022 · This up-to-date and comprehensive literature study provides a rich overview of recent developments in several solar still types. Solar distillation plants are used for supplying desalinated water to small communities nearby coastal remote areas. S. May 20, 2025 · This paper examines key solar desalination technologies, including solar thermal, photovoltaic (PV)-driven reverse osmosis (RO), and solar stills, assessing their efficiency, scalability, and environmental impact. Feb 15, 2025 · This paper investigates the Integrated Electricity, Thermal, and Water Multi-Production System of a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant with Seawater Desalination, establishing a mathematical model for the system. Abstract. Abstract ifferent available technology of solar desalination systems such as solar col eyword : Solar desalination system, Renewable energy, solar collector, solar gradient pound, solar still and flat Jan 1, 2021 · Water desalination is used to produce potable water from water sources containing dissolved chemicals and other impurities is most often used when water sources consist of dissolved chemicals and salty, producing fresh water from sea water or brackish water. Desalination is a litres of water per day to survive. In this schematic, a confined water layer above the floating thermal insulation enables the simultaneous thermal localization and salt rejection. Apr 17, 2025 · DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR DESALINATION Ayatamsetty Pradeep Kumar1, Akkireddy Shyam Kumar2, Gubbala Sandeep3 Kalla Rajesh 4 , Naveen P 5 1,2,3,4,5 Department of Mechanical Engineering & NSRIT Abstract – This paper presents the design, development, and experimental investigation of a conventional single-slope solar still aimed at enhancing freshwater yield with improved […] Dec 21, 2023 · Scientists have found a more efficient water to desalinate water using solar power, and the process can remove uranium from seawater as well, according to new research. Thanks to those who have developed efficient light-absorbing materials, latent heat energy storage, floatable solar desalination devices, and solar collectors that facilitate high freshwater production. This review paper emphasizes the significance and rationale for utilizing hybrid solar desalination systems that rely on solar energy to efficiently handle water and energy resources. These include the choice of PCMs, the design of the structures and the integration of different systems. The effect of more Bookmark by Berge Djebedjian 11 Engineering, Numerical Analysis, Desalination, Solar Still Modeling and design of heat exchangers in a solar-multi Feb 15, 2025 · This paper investigates the Integrated Electricity, Thermal, and Water Multi-Production System of a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant with Seawater Desalination, establishing a mathematical model for the system. Apr 14, 2022 · A portable seawater desalination system would be highly desirable to solve water challenges in rural areas and disaster situations. Jan 1, 2024 · Studying research papers on the use of phase-change materials in solar stills to enhance energy efficiency and productivity allows for the assessment of the optimum phase change material for solar still. Mar 1, 2013 · Seawater desalination is an important process to meet the increasing demand for fresh water demand; however, it is highly energy intensive due to the high salinity of the source. View Solar Desalination System Research Papers on Academia. In this section 1 we have motivated our survey paper on solar-powered desalination. Jun 20, 2022 · This paper introduces the traditional seawater desalination technologies and the desalination technology based on ocean thermal energy with great development potential. 991 publications were analyzed from various aspects, such as publications, countries, institutions, and research trends. The system is based on the principle of solar distillation, wherein solar energy is harnessed to evaporate contaminated water, and the resulting vapor is condensed to yield clean, drinkable water. Numerous studies have highlighted the importance of salt rejection and proposed various Jan 13, 2025 · Solar stills (SS) present an eco-friendly desalination method, utilizing solar energy for freshwater production. Jan 1, 2023 · This study investigates the technical design and economic assessment of an industrial plant that produces 160 m 3/day of domestic water using solar-driven membrane seawater desalination technology. Oct 2, 2024 · The review also examines technologies and strategies that improve the efficiency and sustainability of desalination systems. It presents the state of knowledge of the most known and investigated techniques, highlights their advantages and drawbacks, and draws appropriate conclusions on their respective performances from various angles including their energy consumption and efficiency, environmental impacts ABSTRACT: As the global population rises, so does the need for clean drinking water. Solar distillation is a modest an reliable source for potable water that is often neglected and underutilized. This study presents the design and performance analysis of a solar water distillation system to obtain potable water. The cost of p oducing desalinated water is significantly reduced when solar stills are used for desalination. Jun 5, 2024 · Overall, research papers were obtained and presented as annual cumulative publications, reviews, research articles and editorial material and letter numbers jointly with the “Solar still” AND “Desalination" application profiles. edu for free. The mathematical model is based on time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. In areas with extensive amounts of sunlight and access to seawater, a solar distiller can probabl Oct 3, 2023 · In a paper published on September 27 in the journal Joule, the research team outlines the design for a new solar desalination system that takes in saltwater and heats it with natural sunlight. Oct 18, 2025 · In light of the challenges associated with energy consumption and environmental impact, the utilization of clean and renewable solar energy for desalination has emerged as a prominent research topic in both academia and industry [10]. Jun 13, 2024 · This research investigates the efficiency and freshwater production of solar desalination systems, focusing on both passive and active distillation methods. Feb 6, 2020 · A completely passive solar-powered desalination system developed by researchers at MIT and in China could provide more than 1. In many settings where freshwater resources or water supply infrastructure are inadequate, fossil energy costs may be high whereas solar energy is abundant. Throughout the trial, the prototype operated under a wide range of solar conditions, harnessing over 94 percent of the solar panel’s electrical energy, on average, to directly power desalination. Probably, they are considered the best solution for water production in remote, arid to semi-arid, small communities, where fresh water is unavailable. Oct 8, 2024 · MIT engineers built a solar-powered desalination system that produces large quantities of clean water despite variations in sunlight throughout the day. The inlet temperature of water is effects on the daily water production rate, efficiency of the system and gained output ratio. The use of smaller chambers and filament heating, compared to other references, was intentionally employed to increase water yield. Sep 8, 2022 · Further research and development on solar energy systems are required to make their use in desalination economically viable. The performance was analyzed in terms of daily distillate yield, thermal efficiency, and exergy. This Mar 3, 2025 · The comparison of the results from this research with several small-scale desalination systems using solar energy is presented in Table 1. Jun 1, 2023 · Consequently, this paper helps researchers choose the optimal technique to get the best-optimized productivity from a pyramid solar still. While previous studies have highlighted advancements in solar still technologies, this review critically assesses their performance based on criteria such as productivity, efficiency, and In this project we designed a solar still (single basin double slope), which can be used for water desalination (removing salt content from water using solar energy). Computer modelling and Feb 28, 2023 · While desalination of water is energy intensive, traditional use of fossil fuels makes it not only costly, but also unsustainable and environmentally unfriendly; utilization of solar energy for desalination is therefore highly encouraged. Sep 30, 2024 · We analyze four decades of research, noting consistent cost decreases in key solar desalination technologies, alongside variable efficiency trends. Dec 31, 2012 · This paper presents the different solutions to the most commonly used desalination process (RO, MSF, MED), and solar energy production technology compatible with desalination. In this study, the performance of a Photovoltaic )PV (-powered reverse osmosis (RO) brackish-water desalination plant coupled with a solar thermal preheating system was investigated through experiments and simulations. The process is water supply option that is used widely around the driven solely by solar energy, so weather conditions world and involves taking the salt out of water to and variable solar intensity can negatively impact make it drinkable. While many reverse osmosis-based portable desalination systems are already available commercially, they are not adequate for providing reliable drinking water in remote locations due to the requirement of high-pressure pumping and repeated maintenance. Dec 1, 2021 · And the five most frequently used keywords, excluded desalination, were: “reverse osmosis”, “seawater”, “solar energy”, “electrodialysis” and “nanofiltration”. Methods of nanofluid preparation, their types and properties are also discussed in detail. This review paper explores the architecture and functioning of hybrid solar desalination systems. Feb 26, 2025 · It investigates solar freeze desalination of brackish groundwater, analyzes the use of stored solar energy as ice-cold energy for air conditioning, and assesses hydrogen production from brackish groundwater, focusing on the roundtrip efficiency of hydrogen as an energy storage medium. Also, there are other barriers to the adoption of this system in Indonesia. This paper aims to give a detailed review about the various types Apr 1, 2011 · In this study, we aim to investigate the solar desalination by using samples of wells water to determine the concentration of some of the most important physical and chemical properties and salts Jan 1, 2025 · The paper also explores cutting-edge optimization techniques and rule-based control algorithms that significantly enhance operational performance. Oct 15, 2022 · Desalination is the process of making the saltwater of the Earth's oceans drinkable and could be a solution to droughts, especially in warmer and drier regions. It proposes a flexible index suitable for system optimization and a two-layer algorithm for flexible design to explore system optimization under specific weather conditions. This review highlights the efforts of researchers to improve the efficiency of solar distillation systems by exploring recent techniques and innovations in pyramid solar distillers up to 2023. Feb 16, 2024 · Hybrid solar desalination systems, which rely on solar energy as their major power source for purifying water. A completely passive solar-powered desalination system developed by researchers at MIT and in China could provide more than 1. This paper reviews direct and indirect desalination techniques coupled with solar energy, and goes on to explain recent trends in technologies. Meeting water demands in a cost-effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly manner requires the right combination of renewable energy and desalination technology. The user-friendly unit, which weighs less than 10 kilograms and does not require filters, can be powered by a small, portable solar panel. Nov 29, 2024 · This paper presents the results of various applications of solar energy in the field of thermo-fluids engineering, specifically in the following 3 topics: energy storage, cooling, and water desalination. Indirect collection systems employ two subsystems; one for the collection Mar 1, 2023 · This review paper aims to reflect various developments in solar thermal desalination technologies and presents prospects of solar energy-based desalination techniques. Data from Scopus revealed 6374 publications related to solar desalination up until 2021, with 70 % of them being articles. So this paper reviews the photovoltaic (PV) system-powered desalination technologies as stand-alone systems or Mar 1, 2019 · With solar irradiation ample in regions that heavily rely on desalination, solar powered desalination provides a sustainable solution to meeting water needs. Mar 3, 2024 · There are three main types of solar-powered water desalination and purification systems: solar stills, solar water disinfection (SODIS), and humidification-dehumidification (HDH). Mar 1, 2023 · The solar collection sub-system is used either to collect heat using solar thermal collectors and supply it via a heat exchanger to a thermal desalination process or convert solar radiation to electricity using photovoltaic panels to power a desalination process. The compatibility of each desalination process with the solar technology is driven by whether the kind of energy needed is thermal or electrical, as well as its availability. May 17, 2025 · The global scarcity of freshwater, particularly in arid regions, has intensified interest in sustainable desalination technologies. Despite their advantages, traditional solar stills face limitations in efficiency, often producing relatively low water yields compared to other desalination technologies. The process is modeled using standard energy Apr 28, 2022 · MIT researchers created a portable desalination unit that can remove particles and salts simultaneously to generate drinking water. The goal is to After a historical introduction of desalination used to convert seawater into fresh water. Along with that, a small-scale hybrid humidification-dehumidification /reverse osmosis desalination unit powered by concentrated photovoltaic/thermal solar technology is theoretically optimized and investigated. Another study based on Scopus but limited to Arab world research productivity from 1976 to 2015 [9]. Nov 15, 2022 · Hence, water desalination is heavily used for freshwater production. Mar 1, 2023 · This is a highly recommended paper for scientists and decision makers who are interested in solar desalination systems that are relatively simple and small structurally but that also have a relatively high freshwater production rate. This research focuses on the design, development, and analysis of a solar- powered desalination system intended for rural water purification. Among these, solar still (SS) systems stand out for their low operational costs and environmental compatibility. Studies on using solar energy to drive seawater desalination are very actively being pursued. Jun 20, 2025 · Interfacial solar evaporation is a promising approach in desalination to produce clean water. In this review paper that follows, innovative designs and methods for solar s May 10, 2025 · Solar-powered water desalination offers a sustainable solution to two of today's critical challenges: climate change and water scarcity. This research aimed to conduct a preliminary study on the performance of solar desalination systems and identify factors that May 21, 2023 · PDF | This study focuses on developing a prototype for a seawater desalination system powered by solarpanel. Solar desalination of brackish or saltwater to make it potable is a possibility. In this paper, an extensive review of various renewable energy-based desalination technologies is presented. Jan 12, 2021 · PDF | Desalination is commonly adopted nowadays to overcome the freshwater scarcity in some areas of the world if brackish water or salt water is | Find, read and cite all the research you need Jun 15, 2021 · In this paper, certain critical gaps are summarized upon a panoramic review of the current status, including limited production and energy performance compared with commercial-scale desalination, unclear relation between solar collecting area and membrane area, and few discussions on efficient condensation, etc. This review examines a large number of theoretical, experimental, and computational studies connected to the single-slope, double-slope, solar still with a condenser, hybrid, and other limited types of solar stills. Madhuri and others published Solar energy-driven desalination: A renewable solution for climate change mitigation and advancing sustainable development Jul 1, 2024 · This paper focuses on typical research progress in PCMs integrated solar desalination systems. However, the precipitated salt on the absorbers blocks the solar absorption and hinders vapor release during solar-driven desalination, resulting in reduced evaporation rates and potential device degradation. Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation (SDIE) technology purifies water by locally heating the water–vapor interface, demonstrating significant potential for Jan 1, 2025 · Download Citation | On Jan 1, 2025, R. Seawater desalination is the process of removing salts and minerals from seawater to produce fresh water suitable for human consumption, agriculture, and industrial use. Oct 15, 2024 · Solar stills are essential devices in harnessing solar energy for water desalination and purification, offering a sustainable solution to address water scarcity in various regions across the globe. Due to the fascinating properties, numerous graphene-based materials were devoted to the solar-powered system from interfacial solar-steam generation, towards solar Dec 8, 2014 · This paper examines the operation of the solar diffusion driven desalination process (humidification–dehumidification) under dynamic operating conditions. The availability of energy and water sources is basic and indispensable for the life of modernistic humans. V. This paper presents a study on the technical performance of a solar desalination unit located in Tehran city. This paper depicts a detailed comparative analysis of various direct solar desalination processes in terms of various performance parameters. It analyzes the performance evaluation systems and influence of various factors on the performance of PCMs integrated solar desalination systems. The system adjusts feed water flow dynamically, ensuring consistent and continuous top feed water temperature (TBT). The second part is devoted to the presentation of different water desalination systems combined to renewable energy, and their benefits and drawbacks from different perspectives. The lack of freshwater sources, | Find, read and cite all the research you In future perspectives, we determined the feasibility of coupling solar-driven solar desalination systems with multi-stage energy utilization systems and emerging artificial intelligence technologies, for which conclusions are given and new directions for future desalination system development are envisioned. Solar water desalination system is one of the alternatives for supplying fresh water. [28] provided a comprehensive analysis of the present state of seawater desalination research and implemntation in Qatar and examined the trends within the country's desalination industry. Oct 8, 2024 · They operated the system for six months on several wells at the Brackish Groundwater National Desalination Research Facility in Alamogordo, New Mexico. Mar 11, 2024 · Physical methods encompass a diverse array of techniques, including distillation, freezing desalination, solvent extraction, membrane processes, solar desalination [1, 2], and wave-powered desalination. Jan 20, 2025 · This work develops a comprehensive review of the main conventional and emerging desalination processes. This paper presents a study on the design, performance, and efficiency analysis of solar stills for water desalination. We Feb 14, 2022 · MIT researchers have developed a solar-powered desalination system that is more efficient and less expensive than previous methods. Aug 14, 2023 · An integrated system based on clean water–energy–food with solar-desalination, power generation and crop irrigation functions is a valuable strategy consistent with sustainable development. Mar 1, 2017 · The purpose of this paper is to review the technology, energy, and cost of the recent available desalination systems and their potential to be integrated with the renewable energy resources. In order to model the phenomenon of reverse osmosis solar-based desalination, the author presents generalities of deslination technologies in the first part of this paper. Feb 14, 2025 · All-weather solar-powered desalination systems are more demanding in terms of materials and system design compared to daytime-only systems. This book conducts research and analysis on solar desalination systems (including both indirect and direct methods) and explores novel and traditional desalination technologies. May 5, 2023 · For this, the aim of this research is to investigate the performance and economic feasibility of a concentrated solar power plant coupled with a desalination unit for sustainable electricity and freshwater production. Dec 31, 2022 · The solar desalination stations in Jordan are 29 and only 1 solar-powered desalination plant out of them, but the universities and independent factories have their solar deamination systems. The solar powered desalination systems are cost effective and also give high rate of water production. Feb 15, 2021 · This review article analyses active solar still and passive solar still and its advancements in terms of productivity and efficiency to produce fresh water. This comprehensive review critically examines design enhancements and operational Jan 1, 2017 · This paper reviews extensively research on coupling solar thermal energy with MED from a technical and economic point of view. Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation (SDIE) technology purifies water by locally heating the water–vapor interface, demonstrating significant potential for Jun 1, 2024 · Recently, to solve the water scarcity crisis, challenges have arisen in exploring solar desalination systems with low power consumption. Further, in the industri-alized world, government policies increasingly emphasize the replacement of fossil energy by renewable, low-carbon energy, and so water scarce regions are considering solar-driven desalination systems as a Jan 20, 2023 · Water desalination has become one of the viable solutions for water shortages in regions with limited natural resources. Mar 20, 2022 · Solar-powered water purification is able to gain freshwater from nonedible water by harnessing inexhaustible and pollution-free sunlight energy, which is undergoing booming development to address the global water shortage. To make the work more relevant to readers, the Sep 1, 2016 · The demand for fresh water production is growing day by day with the increase in world population and with industrial growth. Mar 23, 2023 · This review paper aims to reflect various developments in solar thermal desalination technologies and presents prospects of solar energy-based desalination techniques. Among desalination technologies, solar stills require low maintenance and are readily affordable; however their productivity is limited. The journal is dedicated to research and application of desalination technology, environment and energy considerations, integrated water management, water reuse, wastewater and related topics: Apr 7, 2020 · This article will describe the logistics and challenges of solar powered desalination projects through the context of four case studies in locations depicted above that cover these key issues. A theoretical investigation on the performance prediction of solar still is presented in this paper. Both direct and indirect collection systems are included. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in solar still technologies, with a particular emphasis on innovative materials Jan 12, 2021 · In this paper, the state of the mainstream solutions is reported, showing the current commercial technologies like reverse osmosis (RO), Multi-Stages Flash desalination (MSF) and Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), and the new frontiers of the research with the aim of exploiting renewable sources such as wind, solar and biomass energy. This technology addresses water scarcity issues by converting abundant saline water resources into potable water through various methods, including reverse osmosis and distillation. The desalination sub-system can be any of the conventional desalination systems. desalinated water has been attempted to be lowered by the application of advanced technologies. Compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar still [5]. The lack of freshwater sources, | Find, read and cite all the research you This research area investigates design modifications, material enhancements, and hybridization strategies for solar desalination systems to improve freshwater yield and energy efficiency. In the last two decades, more attention has been paid to renewable energy resources as an alternative approach in desalination processes. Dec 9, 2024 · This review underscores the critical role of continued research, innovation, and supportive policies in scaling solar desalination technologies as a sustainable solution to global water scarcity. Aug 30, 2024 · Despite various desalination methods available, solar distillation is widely recognized as the most efficient and cost-effective option, notwithstanding some limitations in productivity [17, 18]. Introduction Research Question: Can water be distilled by using solar desalination and how clean is the water after using a solar desalinator? Jan 15, 2024 · This paper critically reviews the recent research performed on the application of nanofluids in solar desalination systems. Because it requires no extra batteries, it offers a much more affordable way to produce drinking water, compared to other solar-driven designs. Feb 13, 2025 · Figure 1. Solar stills are easy to construct, can be done by local people from locally available materials, simple in operation by unskilled personnel, no hard maintenance requirements and almost no operating Oct 2, 2024 · The review also examines technologies and strategies that improve the efficiency and sustainability of desalination systems. On the other hand, some people are reluctant to use and rely on water produced by the system. To make the work more relevant to readers, the This paper presents a study on the design, performance, and efficiency analysis of solar stills for water desalination. Aug 1, 2011 · The results reveal that solar desalination technique without power generation is remarkable while comparing with solar desalination technique with power generation. Desalination requires significantly efficiency. Comprehensive mathematical modeling t this requirement, solar energy can be equipped to power a simple distiller. Compared to previous reviews, this paper offers a more detailed examination of emerging trends and addresses gaps in current research, particularly in the integration of PV/T systems. Dec 22, 2023 · A DNA hydrogel platform for solar-powered seawater desalination and specific mineral extraction is demonstrated. It matters because solar desalination, especially solar stills, traditionally suffers from low productivity and efficiency, limiting its broader applicability for potable water production, particularly in Nov 1, 2023 · Analysis of solar-powered adsorption desalination systems: Current research trends, developments, and future perspectives Jul 30, 2023 · PDF | The combination of using renewable energy sources and water desalination is super important due to many reasons. Jun 1, 2023 · To evaluate the global scientific output on solar desalination research, a bibliometric approach was adopted. May 5, 2024 · Abstract Solar-powered freshwater harvesting is one of the accelerating trends today. Direct solar desalination technology is considered a sustainable method to provide fresh water for small-scale applications. Feb 21, 2022 · PDF | On Feb 21, 2022, Mamdouh El Haj Assad and others published Desalination Technologies: Overview | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Mar 20, 2024 · Examining the solar desalination system integrated into a net-zero energy consumption building, this research endeavor is situated at the critical juncture of solar energy utilization and desalination techniques. As the global demand for clean and potable water rises, harnessing solar energy for water desalination has gained considerable attention. Solar desalination technologies can address the global water scarcity crisis, especially in areas with abundant solar energy and limited freshwater access. This Review discusses all-weather seawater evaporators This paper reviews the different types of desalination systems which are powered by solar energy. It also covers a variety of systems, which can be used to harness renewable energy sources, these include solar collectors, photovoltaic, solar ponds and geothermal energy. Use of desalination technology is increasing to meet this demand. Zero maintenance solar based desalination system is designed and fabricated. Application of nanofluids in solar desalination systems is discussed with special attention on performance enhancement of solar stills. Most of these publications were produced in the last 12 years (period studied in this paper). It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various solar desalination methods based on the economic efficiency and technical data of most plants Mar 1, 2024 · Abstract This research paper presents a comprehensive review and comparative analysis aimed at enhancing the performance of tubular solar stills for water purification. A single-slope basin-type solar still was designed, fabricated, and tested under typical Indian climatic conditions. Apr 4, 2025 · Article Open access Published: 04 April 2025 Thermal and desalination performance enhancement of single slope solar still using phase change material Suvanjan Bhattacharyya, Surjo Das & Sumit Desalination, Reverse osmosis, Electro-dialysis, Photovoltaic, solar desalination. Several Aug 16, 2022 · This up-to-date and comprehensive literature study provides a rich overview of recent developments in several solar still types. Because of this importance, the interrelationship between energy derived from renewable energy sources and water desalination technologies has achieved great interest recently. This has spurred research efforts to innovate and optimize solar still designs to enhance water production. May 21, 2007 · This communicating article reviews desalination by solar still, and the recent studies on the solar still systems. Such systems could potentially serve off-grid arid coastal areas to provide an efficient, low-cost water source. These areas include the pre-treatment for particle removal, desalination Jul 1, 2022 · Desalination is currently a boosting alternative for producing drinking water from non-polluting solar energy, especially in coastal cities, as a cost-effective and sustainable source [3]. The desalination process is heated by a | Find, read and cite all the research you Dec 1, 2024 · This paper addresses this gap by employing bibliometric analysis and machine learning approaches to explore trends in solar membrane desalination based on publications from 2014 to 2023. The review includes basic principle of solar distillation, and also the quality Sep 15, 2024 · Climate change and water scarcity have led to an increased interest in establishing sustainable solar-powered desalination plants. Jun 29, 2024 · It examines innovations in solar-powered desalination, considering both solar photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal technologies, in combination with traditional thermal desalination methods such as multi-effect distillation (MED) and multi-stage flash (MSF). In section 3 we discuss known desalination technologies, as well as their May 16, 2018 · This paper focuses on the design and performance improvement of a recently developed solar humidification-de-humidification (HDH) desalination system comprising centrifugal air blower Dec 21, 2024 · Also, Saleem et al. ABSTRACT: Direct sunlight has been utilized long back for desalination of water. Investigating cost reduction strategies in Dec 9, 2024 · This review underscores the critical role of continued research, innovation, and supportive policies in scaling solar desalination technologies as a sustainable solution to global water This research paper has reviewed solar water desalination methods and made several key recommendations. However, the concerns of high cost and ecosystem degradation have always restricted the growth of the desalination industry and necessitated further studies and corrective actions. Ongoing research aims to enhance the performance and affordability of solar stills, thereby making them a versatile solution for diverse applications. In the first part, the result of using PCM (phase change In this paper we compared the cost-effectiveness, energy-efficiency, and other relevant quantities of these potential solardesalination systems, and concluded that the direct solar-desalination systems using solar-thermal collectors appear to be most attractive for highly energy-efficient solar-desalination systems, although there are . This review a… This research area investigates design modifications, material enhancements, and hybridization strategies for solar desalination systems to improve freshwater yield and energy efficiency. Nov 25, 2024 · The research presents a practical solution for cost-effective and energy-efficient solar desalination, addressing the global challenge of freshwater scarcity.
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