Past participle at the beginning of a sentence Jul 5, 2023 · What is Past Participle & When to Use? Verb form usually with -ed ending e. , sentences in which the subject is acted upon). A sentence can start with a participial phrase, which consists of the participle and the object of the participle or any words modified by or related to the participle. Participles are not merely grammatical forms but are vital instruments of expression in the A participle is verbal and is used as an adjective. Sep 26, 2024 · Here are three common placements: 1. Use to form Perfect tense & Passives e. " A past participle is typically a verb form ending in -ed, -en, or an irregular form used to indicate a completed action or describe a noun. Strunk & White, p. Participial phrases are very common in written English. Use a comma to set off a participial phrase that begins a sentence 2. Sipping through his straw loudly, Aug 25, 2025 · Learn about Participle adjectives are descriptive words formed from verbs, used to describe nouns by indicating action or state. Observe the examples below. Simply put emphasis on the last word of the sentence D. 1 day ago · When an action or state began at a specific point in the past (indicated by "since") and continues up to the present moment, English grammar requires the use of the Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous tense. Present participles are generally formed by adding “-ing” to the bare infinitive of the verb (e. The modifier is placed at the beginning of the sentence and is separated from the main clause by a comma. ” These participles also serve as adjectives or to form . Coming to the varsity, I came to know the fact. What are participle phrases/participial phrases? A participle phrase is a group of words that is headed by a participle (present, past, or perfect participle) and modifies a noun, like an adjective or an adjective phrase does. Using Participles to join sentences. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to refine your skills, understanding how participles work can really elevate your writing and communication. Adjective participle: Tempting cookie platters salivated my mouth. No punctuation is necessary when the phrase is not at the beginning of the sentence and is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Here are some examples of sentence openings with participles: Floating downstream . The rule actually applies more broadly, goes beyond a participial phrase, and applies to any introductory adjectival phrase. Find the participles and identify how they are used. The participle phrase describes or modifies a noun in the sentence. Sometimes, applying that formula to a sentence that at first glance looks like it’s in the passive voice can reveal that it isn’t the passive voice at all. Look at the following examples and note how the past participle (underlined) adds a quality to the noun (in bold). Turning the doorknob . May 22, 2021 · Discover the definition of participial phrases and learn how to use them properly with commas for more effective writing. This is valuable because you can improve your understanding on how to position French adverbs through examples. Sep 11, 2024 · This sentence weaves a perfect participle phrase (“having finished the race”) with a past participle phrase (“cheered by the crowd”), portraying a vivid sequence of events and emotions. . Dec 3, 2022 · A past participle is a word derived from a verb that can be used as an adjective, to form perfect verb tenses, and to form the passive voice. Apr 8, 2015 · Participial phrases (phrases that start with participles) can be moved to different locations in a sentence, so that helps with variety when you’ve used participial phrases to start several sentences in a row. It makes our sentence sound surprising or striking or unusual. Or: 1. Jun 27, 2024 · Participial phrase examples There are a few types of participial phrases, including past and present participial phrases. Jun 6, 2014 · Participles can be in the present tense or the past tense, and the present participle always ends with “ing. Jan 13, 2024 · Also I am looking for all the rules for joining sentences using only past participles (where past participle can be used, e. You will typically recognize a past participle as a conjugated verb. Participle clauses function as adjectives in a sentence. Example: Running late, she hurried to the meeting. 13. For (1), you need to supply a subject, then use a subordinate conjunction to connect the two clauses: When he heard the voice, he responded Jan 12, 2025 · Introduction German participle constructions (Partizip I and Partizip II) can be confusing at first. Oct 7, 2023 · What is a Participial Phrase? A participial phrase is a group of words that begins with a participle and modifies a noun or pronoun in the sentence. The phrases start with either a present participle or past participle. " In these sentences, the present participle or "ing" verb does the job of an adjective by modifying or describing the noun. May 17, 2019 · Participles A participle is a verbal that functions as an adjective, as in "the shivering woman reached for a sweater" or "the galloping horses thundered past. In the first example, has visited is used because the subject is singular (Aisha). A participle is a word that uses a verb forms to act as adjectives (describing words). >Taken to the hospital, he survived. The past participle in English is a verb tense that typically ends in -ed and has a helping verb, and these past participle examples will help you learn to spot them. Dec 16, 2022 · The sentence that begins with a past participle is C: "Annoyed by the lack of vegetarian options, Jose left to find another restaurant. They allow us to include information without making long or complicated sentences. However, these forms are useful for describing actions, creating compound tenses, and simplifying sentence structures. Often - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Past participles are a type of verb form that are used to form several tenses and moods, including the present perfect, past perfect, and passive voice. It always functions as an adjective. 1 He smiled nervously with a chocolate in his hands, thinking that the end has come. A past participle ends with ed, n, or irregularly. Whenever you introduce a sentence with any adjectival phrase Jan 18, 2021 · Sentences Overview of How to Position French Adverbs The final section of this lesson on how position French adverbs is about seeing the terms in action. Participle phrases can be made up of either of the two types of participles – the present participle and the past participle. Past participle phrases typically occur before the main action, whereas here the main action causes her to be disappointed. A past participle is a verb form that communicates an action completed in the past. When you see a word ending in -ing, you’ll need to determine whether it’s a gerund or present participle by examining its function in the sentence: Definition of Participle and Participle Phrase structures A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. Understanding how to use participles and participial phrases can add clarity and variety Dec 30, 2023 · Present and Past Participles The participle forms of “begin” are used in perfect tenses and involve the auxiliary verbs “have,” “has,” or “had. The three kinds of participles are present, past and perfect. Notice how both sentences show relationships between clauses. Most past participles end -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n. Mar 22, 2022 · Enjoying the view from the balcony, I listened to the birds’ sweet morning song. ” Past Participle: “begun” Example: “He has begun to apply for jobs. Regular verbs ordinarily have the same form for the past tense and the past participle, usually -d, -ed, or -t added to the verb stem. A past participle is a word formed from a verb that can be used as an adjective or to form verb tense. They have completed their homework. Today's post is all about adverbs and participles and when to hyphenate. Usually, we put the expression at the beginning of the sentence to emphasise what we're saying. Nodding his head is the participle phrase, and Karthik is the subject of the verb accepted. Past participles (e. If we all agree that the use of action verbs is preferable, then the use of the gerund phrase as the subject of a sentence should be We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. They are also used to form adjectives and participle clauses, which serve as adjectives or adverbs in a sentence. A participle is verbal and is used as an adjective. Don’t let the participle trick you; a participle looks like a verb but functions as an adjective Jun 27, 2024 · Participles are formed from verbs and can serve as adjectives and indicate tense. Read on to learn more about these phrases and how they work! Sep 21, 2015 · When participle phrase comes at the end of the sentence, it usually modifies the subject. Participial phrases consist of a present participle (ending in "ing") or past participle (ending in "en"), plus modifiers, objects, and complements. Here are a few tables and some examples for you to better understand. Oct 22, 2014 · I completely agree that there is nothing grammatically wrong with starting a sentence with a gerund phrase; however, I do tell my AP students to avoid the construction because it almost always leads to the use of a linking verb, as is the case with the example. It also sounds quite formal. So, a participle phrase is nothing but a type of an adjective phrase. if you do this, whenever you see him. Oct 22, 2020 · In an inversion type of question you: A. I was drinking coffee in a mug made of ceramic. , “spell” becomes “ spelled ”). A present participle alway s ends with ing as does the gerund, but remember that it is an adjective. Participles are words that do this. You can write more intelligent, interesting, and complex writing Jun 25, 2023 · When writing interrogative past perfect tense sentences, we use the formula had + subject + past participle and had + subject + not + past participle. Nov 25, 2022 · Past participles can be used as adjectives, in participial phrases, and to form perfect verb tenses. ” Although the word form will change based on its participle. They can't form a sentence on their own, but they add information to the main clause, usually some form of condition, e. Participial phrases function as adjectives, adding detail or description to the sentence. This overview of simple and perfect tenses in German offers clear examples for beginner learners. Nevertheless, ensure the clarity of your sentences by maintaining logical and coherent connections between the participle phrases and the nouns they modify. Verbs that have a regular past tense form ending with _ed will use the same form for the past participle. , ‘learn’ becomes ‘ learned’). This is true for both regular verbs and irregular It can come at the beginning of a sentence, in the middle of a sentence, or at the end of a sentence. Participle phrases act just like an adjective, an adverb or an adjective phrase in a sentence. At the Beginning of a Sentence When placed at the start, participial phrases usually describe the subject and are followed by a comma. My two questions: what tense should be used after once? past, or the past participle? So, Nov 29, 2021 · 4 These participle phrases can be added to a sentence to explain the reason for the main part of the sentence. I'd prefer the first example to be something like: Having seen my mother work tirelessly, I was inspired to work hard. For example Do you know how to use participle clauses to say information in a more economical way? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Here’s Rule 11 in Strunk & White A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject. What are Participles? Participles are a significant part of English grammar. Participles can be present participles, ending in "-ing", or past participles, ending in "-ed" or "-en". It is one of two types of participles, along with present participles. Remember that a participle is a verbal that acts as an adjective in the sentence. Sep 9, 2023 · How to use the past perfect The past perfect tense (also called the pluperfect) is used: to describe a past event that occurred prior to another past event to talk about time up to a certain point in the past in conditional sentences to talk about an unreal past event and its hypothetical consequence The past perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb “had” along with a past participle Mar 7, 2024 · Participles are verb forms that function as adjectives, modifying nouns or pronouns, and as components of verb tenses, particularly in forming continuous and perfect aspects. Nov 5, 2021 · It's not necessarily helpful to assume the word when is "missing" in such contexts. Start with a Participle The phrase must begin with a present participle (-ing) or a past participle (-ed, -en, etc Mar 1, 2025 · Rules for Forming Participle Phrases A participle phrase begins with a participle (a verb form) and may include objects, modifiers, or complements. Mar 23, 2021 · A participial phrase acts as an adjective, serving to modify nouns. How to use present participles correctly at the beginning of a sentence. Jul 25, 2024 · Usage: Used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is acted upon by someone or something else. The participle can either be in the present or past form, modifying a noun or pronoun in the sentence. For regular verbs, the past participle is formed by adding “-ed” to the end of the verb (e. Change the places of the auxiliary verb and past participle As is the case in all of these examples, a present participle phrase is usually used at the start of a sentence and followed by a comma. Participial clauses are a type of adverbial clause because they show reason, result, time, or condition. Jul 29, 2021 · A comma comes after the participle phrase when the phrase is at the beginning of a sentence. So this either needs to be turned into the start of a new sentence (with its main verb being her response to the disappointment) or turned into a compound predicate. I was wondering what situations would allow a German sentence to begin with a past participle? I don't mean a past participle functioning as an adjective, but as an actual part of the sentence's main verb. "Heard" is either (1) a past tense form ("He heard the voice"), (2) a perfect participle ("He has heard the voice"), or (3) a passive participle ("The voice is heard"). Participles can act as adjectives, changing their meaning and effect based on tense. Here you can find all of the sentences used in the previous chapters, neatly organised in one place. We can combine two sentences using this structure. A non-finite verb phrase is an infinitive, participles (present or past), and a gerund. It acts as an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun in the sentence. In regular verbs, it is the same as the original verb. The primary types of participles are past and present. Since they can describe any noun in a sentence, participle phrases help writers to provide readers useful information to clarify examples and add depth to their writing that makes the writing more compelling. As we said above, a participle can also be used as an adjective (that is, to describe a noun or pronoun). the non-finite verb A finite verb phrase is one that can be the main verb of a sentence. Conclusion On Participle Examples And there you have it – 100 participle examples in sentences to help you master the use of participles in everyday language. Its mastery unlocks the ability to form perfect tenses and passive voice constructions, enriching your writing and speaking. Past Participles of Regular Verbs Regular verbs in English form their past participles by adding “-ed,” “-d,” or occasionally “-t” to the base form of the verb. Use, used, used is a Just like present participles, past participles can take on the role of an adjective in a sentence. These phrases often serve as an adjective in a sentence. Find conjugation of start. When we use Being+past participle as a participle clause, it Dec 3, 2022 · A past participle is a word derived from a verb that can be used as an adjective, to form perfect verb tenses, and to form the passive voice. Otherwise, you will have written a dangling participle. Discover how past participle sentences enhance writing clarity and engagement. Then the noun or pronoun describes it in the sentence. The correct noun could be misplaced or missing from the sentence. Past participles often have an '-ed' ending and are crucial in forming perfect tenses. Oct 14, 2015 · Your #2 example is okay, but #1 needs work: *Heard the voice, he responded immediately. A participle phrase is a group of words in a sentence that acts like an adjective and starts with a participle. Built around present or past participles, these phrases act like adjectives, modifying a noun or pronoun in the sentence. ” For example, “sing” is a verb, and “singing” is its present participle. If you want to really test your understanding of participles, go a step further and identify each Present participle as adjective, part of participial phrase, and part of verb phrase Past participle as adjective, part of Sep 15, 2019 · Examples: Verb present participle: Shooting stars danced across the sky. Participle phrases typically sit at the start of a sentence and followed by a comma. The past participle is a verb tense used with the Passive voice (was broken), the Perfect Tense (has broken), and sometimes used as an adjective (my phone is broken). Mar 1, 2025 · Rules for Forming Participle Phrases A participle phrase begins with a participle (a verb form) and may include objects, modifiers, or complements. Discover how to use participle phrases to write clearer sentences. the present participle While gerunds end in -ing and so do present participles, gerunds use a verb as a noun, while a participial verb acts as a verb or adjective. Note that when used as a noun, -ing verbs are called gerunds. Learn how to use participial phrases in English grammar with Lingolia’s grammar rules and test your skills in the exercises. I have cleaned it. 1 The finite verb vs. If youre learning English for university, IELTS, TOEFL, or for your career, this advanced writing lesson is for you! You will learn to analyze sentences so that you can understand them fully and write your own. By mastering the basics of Partizip I and Partizip II, you can express ideas more clearly and use advanced grammar features with confidence. A sentence may contain more than one. The participle phrase in this sentence is removing his coat, which is at the beginning of the sentence with a whole sentence following it so a comma is needed. Participles end in various ways. Let’s take a closer look at all three types of participial phrases. This article will provide clear examples and explanations of participle phrases and how to use them to improve your writing. e. Using participles correctly will dramatically improve the quality of your English writing. Present Perfect Simple: has/have + past participle (e. Apr 22, 2025 · Gerunds vs. They are also subordinate, non-finite clauses. ” Present Participle: “beginning” Example: “They are beginning to understand the concept. >Beaten by snow, he died. Let's remind ourselves about participles. Updated: 11/21/2023 Jun 26, 2024 · A past participle is a form of a verb that can be used in three ways: as an adjective, to form the passive voice, or to form perfect verb tenses. , has worked) - Focuses on the result or completion. played. In this case you can see that the subject of the sentence is "I". It is offset by a comma when it comes after the main clause (at the end) to avoid being misidentified. Notice that the helping verb is conjugated according to the subject, while the past participle remains in its fixed form at the end of the sentence. It acts as an adjective to provide more information about a noun or a pronoun used in the sentence. How are they used? Read the sentences below. No different to, say, Grief-stricken by the death of his wife, he moved back to his homeland. Then test yourself in the free exercises. Participle clauses Participle clauses begin with a present or past participle. The other two are the first person singular forms of the present indicative and the past indicative. Noun (gerund) participle: Sneezing exhausts Steve. There are also participle phrases which are May 12, 2025 · Learn the six German tenses of verbs in one easy guide. I did the assignment sitting in the library. In the sentence “Many people stay up late at night”, we have “stay up late at night” as its predicate, in which the verb “stay up” is a finite verb. The underlined clause in each sentence is the participial clause. , “ran,” “clapped,” “burnt”) are a component of perfect tenses, and they also appear in sentences written in the passive voice. In the sentence 'Jumping up, Jack realized he had won,' 'Jumping up' is a participle phrase that describes 'Jack. Apr 19, 2019 · Having + Past participle. See examples and master grammar fast! Aug 2, 2025 · The past participle is a crucial element of English grammar, often encountered but sometimes misunderstood. Here, participle 1. A present participle always ends with ing as does the gerund, but remember that it is an adjective. These clauses typically have a passive meaning and show that something has been done to the subject of the main clause. ' A participle phrase can be headed by a present participle or a past participle. >Being taken to the hospital, he survived. Put "est-ce que" at the beginning of the sentence B. >Being beaten by snow, he died. They are verb forms which function as adjectives, modifying nouns and pronouns. I have seen sentence structures like the following: Once opened, the chicken broth is good for 2 days. Choosing Between “Haben” and “Sein” For participial phrases in the middle of the sentence, the phrase requires commas both before and after it. Examples of Participial Phrase - The boys sitting by the road were gossiping. How to Form a Participle Clause There are a few things to remember about the usage rules of participle clauses Nov 21, 2023 · Read about past participles. However, in irregular verbs, a past participle is a word that uses “-ed,” “-d,” and sometimes “-t” at the end of its present or first form. Often, English learners are unsure of whether an -ing word is an adjective or an adverb. Learn the definition of a past participle, identify the participles in English, and understand past participle with example sentences. Example: Mar 10, 2025 · Learn the rules and examples of past participle phrases to master their use in sentences. To avoid a dangling participle at the start of a sentence, always remember that the subject of the action expressed by the participle should come directly after the comma. When the subjects of the two sentences are the same, ‘Having ‘ comes at the beginning of the sentence when combined and when they are different, the subject of the first sentence comes at the beginning immediately followed by ‘Having’. Participial phrases can contain a present participle (ending in -ing) or a past participle (usually ending in -ed, or other forms for irregular verbs). The past participles of regular verbs are usually formed by adding the suffix “-ed” (e. Start with a Participle The phrase must begin with a present participle (-ing) or a past participle (-ed, -en, etc Using Effective Participle Phrases Participle phrases modify nouns and add information to a sentence. Clear explanations for better understanding and usage. ” Definition of Past Participle Past participle is the third form of a verb. Sentence Structures of the Present Perfect Tense The Present Perfect Tense has three main structures: affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. A word that is showing action in one sentence, can act as an object, subject or describing word in another sentence. Learn their uses, common errors, and practical examples to enrich your style! The past participle is one of the three principal parts of a verb. Nov 13, 2023 · Participial phrases work with a verb’s present participle, past participle, or both in the case of the perfect participle. . In English grammar, words can play different roles in a sentence. In this case, "Annoyed" correctly serves as a past participle at the start of the sentence. Aug 23, 2025 · Learn 100 useful past participle sentences with examples. Present participial phrases Present participial phrases use present participles. When this sentence structure is used, the subject – which is always a noun, a pronoun or a noun phrase – must follow immediately after the comma. , “sing” becomes “singing”). The past participle usually ends in -ed and looks exactly like the plain old past tense (yodeled, remembered), but there are plenty of exceptions to that rule, such as forgotten and gone. Nov 8, 2014 · Is it to say if we use "V-ing" in the beginning of the sentence, that event had done/completed a long time before the next event? The phrase "Having been abandoned" you used here is "Perfect Participle", it is not Past Participle that we are talking about, which made me even more confused. It provides additional detail about a noun or pronoun by describing the action or state related to it. Example: Tess saw A Participial phrase contains a present or past participle at the beginning. Participial phrases can add color and movement to your descriptive writing. Beating me at cards . Check past tense of start here. It's just a Past Participle used adverbially / adjectivally. When you start a sentence with a present-participial phrase, make certain that the grammatical subject of the sentence is the agent of that verbal activity. If the first sentence is in the Passive , ‘Having been + past participle Practice these interesting past participle sentences today to improve your English grammar and vocabulary. Participial phrases are set aside by commas and function in the same way as adjectives in a sentence. When a participle is combined with words that describe or modify the noun, it creates a participial phrase. To form a participle phrase correctly, follow these rules: 1. A participial phrase is made up of a participle and any complements. Here are examples of regular verbs with their past participles: Examples: Jun 26, 2024 · A dangling participle occurs when an introductory participial phrase is followed by a different noun than the one it describes. Switch the place of the verb and the subject C. All verbs have both present participle and past participle forms. Because participles are adjectives, the modify a noun or pronoun in the sentence. This article explains what Oct 10, 2016 · What is the difference in the meaning between the following sentences: 1. Feb 7, 2012 · Many of our blog article topics are inspired by common mistakes we see in documents. But many people seem to have trouble following this rule. They can also be used to form passive sentences (i. So the correct version would be: What is a Past Participle Phrase? A past participial phrase includes a past participle and any type of modifiers. It is baked by Tim. 2. The perfect tenses use has, have, or had with the past participle. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. As we’ve seen, participles are super versatile, adding richness and detail to your A Participial Phrase in English is a group of words that contains a participle, which functions as an adjective. Past participles are a type of verb form that are used to form several tenses and moods, including the present perfect, past perfect, and passive voice. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the past participle, covering its definition, structure, usage rules, common mistakes, and more. A perfect participle phrase generally appears at the beginning of a sentence, but it can also come at the end of the sentence. A participle phrase is an adjective phrase headed by a participle. , “learn” becomes “ learned ”). In the Middle of a Sentence In this position, participial phrases provide more detail about the subject or object. In other words, it includes the participle and the words related to it. Simply read and repeat them all! Both present and past participle phrases function as adjectives, providing more information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. Jan 3, 2019 · Present participles, with an '-ing' ending, help form continuous verb tenses. Use commas to set off a participial phrase that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence 3. A present participle phrase is a participial phrase that uses the present participle of a verb, the – ing form. In 1: When we use a negative adverb or adverb phrase at the beginning of the sentence. Participle Phrases – Meaning and Definition A participle phrase is a group of words or a phrase that includes a participle. And the sentence where it’s used. Learn about participle forms in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. The past participle, ending in "ed," also modifies a noun or pronoun, as in "the painted house stood at the edge In this sentence, the past participle modifier 'Trapped on a sticky trap' describes the state or condition of the fly. English verbs have five basic forms: the base form, the - S form, the - ing form, the past form, and the past participle form. Dec 10, 2024 · Past participle clauses are formed using the past participle of a verb (usually ending in -ed, but irregular verbs have unique forms). Whether you’re The Full Guide to Past Participle in English A comprehensive guide to understanding the English past participle, with examples, sentences in context and a list of irregular past participles. What is the past tense of “begin?” Most commonly, the past tense of the word “begin” is “began. This post will help you understand what a past participle phrase is, and how to use it in a sentence correctly. Dec 19, 2024 · It’s [subject]+ [some form of the verb to be]+ [past participle of a transitive verb]+ [optional prepositional phrase]. Annoyed by the rude cashier, Dave complained to the manager. How should I use a comma with a subordinate clause? Subordinate clauses are sentence fragments that start with a subordinating conjunction (e. They fall into two main categories Mar 19, 2024 · First, let's review what a participle is. reduced adjective clause), please help. When the participle phrase comes in the middle of the sentence or at the end of the sentence, you don’t need to use a comma. OP's first query: can I ask for clarification when to use Having + past participle verb? For example - “Having lived in Prague, I know where to find a good restaurant” Both Present participle (V+ing) and Perfect participles (Having + Past participle) can be used to join two sentences. Jan 8, 2025 · A participial phrase is a group of words that begins with a participle (a verb form) and functions as an adjective in a sentence. Example: Nodding his head, Karthik reluctantly accepted the offer. They always function adjectivally, meaning they modify the nouns to which they refer. Participle Phrase Examples A participle phrase consists of a participle (a verb form used as an adjective) and any associated objects or modifiers. For participial phrases after the main clause, put a comma before the participial phrase. Oct 6, 2016 · A participial phrase is a group of words beginning with a participle – in the present tense, the base form of a verb plus an –ing ending. Aug 23, 2024 · I. For example, referencing “begin” in the present participle form will change it to “beginning,” but in the infinitive form, will be “begin. When combined with other words like modifiers or complements, it forms a participial phrase, which provides additional detail about the subject in a sentence. When this sentence structure is used, the first thing after the comma must be the noun (pronoun or noun phrase) being modified by the phrase. A participle is a form of a verb that functions as an adjective which provides additional information about a noun in a sentence. Affirmative Sentences Structure: Subject + has/have + Past Participle + Object Examples: Aisha has visited Turkey twice. Participial phrases (also: participial clauses) use a present participle or a past participle to shorten a dependent clause. OR the participle phrase can be the subject of a Apr 7, 2011 · Here, we’re concerned with present participles, such as “making. Mar 2, 2025 · In each sentence in the exercises below, identify the form of verb as gerund, to -infinitive, present participle, or past participle. In A participle is verbal and is used as an adjective. In this guide, you’ll learn what participial phrases are, how they work, and how to use them with the right structure and punctuation. Examples: Uses of past participles Cassie was exhausted after her workout. Participles are used as verb forms, adjectives, or adverbs and at the beginning of reduced clauses. In “He went to see his father Participial phrases help add detail and variety to your writing, allowing you to combine actions and descriptions smoothly. The past participles of regular verbs are usually formed by adding the suffix ‘-ed’ (e. ” Participial Phrases at the End of a Sentence Participial phrases can appear anywhere in a sentence, but today we’re focusing on those that come at the end. Apr 17, 2025 · The first is the adjective participle form of have (in this case, having), and the second is the past participle used in the present perfect tense (in this case, visited). ” “Making me cry” is a participial phrase because it is headed up by the participle “making. after, although, as, as if, as long as). This is a reference page for start verb forms in present, past and participle tenses. g. Participles are verb forms that function as adjectives, nouns or as part of a compound verb tenses. Improve English grammar step by step using this complete list for learners. They consist of a present participle (verbs ending in -ing), a past participle (verb form ending in -ed, -d, -n, -t or -en), or a perfect participle (having + past participle) and any objects or modifiers. What is the hang-up with starting a sentence with an ING verb? Wait for it dangling participles created by pesky prepositions and pronouns.