Abap conditional statements SAP ABAP IF ELSE Statement - Learn SAP ABAP in simple and easy steps with examples including Introduction, Basic Screen Navigation, Statements, Data Types, Vari Nov 16, 2021 · SELECT query with one or multiple IF statements in ABAP Asked 4 years ago Modified 4 years ago Viewed 8k times We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. From this video we will going to learn about conditional statements in SAP ABAP. These are especially useful when dealing with conditional logic inside DO, WHILE, or LOOP AT statements. The most common conditional branching consists of a pair of keywords, IF and ENDIF. 4 onwards, SAP introduced COND statement. IF lv_value > 30. go to VBRK table in SE11 and go to the domain of the field – VBTYP. The last parenthesized statement creates the new values for the third table. Unlike IF and CASE, they respresent different values based on an expression rather than executing statements. If the AGENCY equals WCFD, show me (group by) the DISTRICT. Relational operators in SAP ABAP are employed in conditional statements and Dec 21, 2018 · Solved: Hi All, Please help me to understand how to use the IF condition inside a FOR iteration and populate values in ABAP 7. After completing this lesson, you will be able to implement conditional logic in an ABAP program. During our time together, we will dive deep into the world of the Conditional Operator. That's why they count as functional. Introduction to Conditional Statements in SAP BI ABAP2. Nested if else and case statements. It includes examples of string operations, conditional statements, and internal table handling. If you want conditional conversion, it's of course possible, but you can't do a shorter code than the one you propose. If-Else Statement: The If-Else statement is designed for binary conditions, executing specific code blocks based on whether a given condition is true or false. DATA lv_value TYPE i VALUE 42. Jan 16, 2006 · Groups Interest Groups Application Development and Automation Discussions Multiple conditions in if statement. I would say it is much better than a case statement given that there is no breaking from a case and fall through that you get in a c switch. Nov 16, 2021 · Hello Everyone, I'm working on a web service. So it is best if you use two read statements to achieve your functionality like Read Table itab With Key f1 = '1000' . continue with priocessing endif. Since 740, we have a new operator added, SWITCH. 4 syntax. With the help of these statements, developers may design dynamic, adaptable, and efficient business solutions in the SAP environment by utilising CASE structures or IF-ELSE conditions. The latter one is impossible as per ABAP "philosophy". May 13, 2010 · Join the discussions or start your own on all things application development, including tools and APIs, programming models, and keeping your skills sharp. An IF statement can have zero or one ELSE statement and it must come after any ELSEIF statement. Learn about CDS conditional expressions and their usage in creating CDS view entities with SAP's online documentation. Jul 19, 2022 · The statement SUM can only be specified within a loop LOOP and is only respected within a AT-ENDAT control structure. <Some Conditional Statements>. Since I'm checking at EKBE, 90% of the aggregated result would have a sum of zero value, and I'm not interes. Dec 17, 2022 · ABAP IF ELSE and Case statements also known as ABAP Control Statements are used to control the flow of the ABAP Program based on Logical statements. The Conditional Operator in ABAP 7. SAP ABAP IF Statement - Learn SAP ABAP in simple and easy steps with examples including Introduction, Basic Screen Navigation, Statements, Data Types, Variables We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1 SAP ABAP Conditional statements Part 1Udemy zk tutorialshttps://www. In ABAP SQL, logical expressions are used in conditions, such as WHERE and ON conditions. ABAP while Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the ABAP while statement to perform a conditional loop. How can i achieve this? Please help. WRITE 'Value is greater than 30'. This page provides documentation on conditional expressions in ABAP programming, including syntax and examples for implementing logical conditions effectively. Try it out and play with it. Line 15 will be executed 1000 times. 2 and ABAP 7. The existing code looks like this: SELECT SINGLE * FROM SWITCH is a conditional operator introduced in ABAP 740 similar to CASE but powerful and with much less coding. Provides detailed documentation on the SELECT and WHERE keywords in ABAP, including syntax and usage for efficient database access. Regards K Srinivas Feb 29, 2016 · We all have heard about dynamic conditions in WHERE clauses (Dynamic where clause - ABAP Development - SCN Wiki), dynamic READ statements (Dynamic WHERE in READ TABLE | SCN), dynamic internal tables/ structures/ ALV (Tutorial abap - Code for Dynamic Alv grid - Code Gallery - SCN Wiki), in short dyna Jun 26, 2021 · It's a good approach Elias, but I think it's not yet supported by ABAP SQL. · Loops through datasets from database tables using the SELECT statement. Jan 20, 2009 · Hi ABAPers, I have an ABAP code just like the pseudo code below. Loop at lt_items into data (ls_items) where matnr = hzd456 and erdat le sy-datum . A and B values are depend on 'Val'. A conditional expression with the conditional operator COND has a result result that is dependent on logical expressions. * We can use the conditional statements like CASE in the select query itself. Jul 24, 2012 · First off, I have no experience with ABAP, I'm operating on guesswork here. And we are only interested with a given iteration, for example we want to ONLY stop at line 15 with condition <dat Mar 13, 2025 · Conclusion CASE expressions in CDS queries provide a powerful mechanism to apply conditional logic efficiently. Introduction: Unravel the distinctions between SAP ABAP's If-Else and Case-Endcase Conditional statements and gain insights into when to employ each for optimal programming efficiency. After WHILE, any logical expression log_exp can follow. Learn about the DELETE statement in ABAP, including syntax, usage, and conditions for deleting rows from database tables. Jun 19, 2008 · Hi, You can use only '=' with read statement. What i currently have: R_RESULT = cond #( when I_PARAM is initial and UTILITY->FOO( ) <> IF_ENUM=>CONSTANT-UNDEFINED then throw CX_ERROR( We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Introduction to ABAP Programming, Conditional Statements, Loop statements, String Oprtations Code With Amrit 3. Read Table itab With Key f2 = '5000' IF sy-subrc eq 0. 4 we have the ability to create ABAP code with fewer statements for the same functionality, without compromising readability of the code. ABAP statement – REGEX ABAP statements Jun 21, 2019 · Hi, I'm exploring the ABAP CDS view, and trying out the following to calculate the amount of stock issued, but not yet goods receipt for every PO item and report by material, plant and batch. IF statement can have a nested control structure by using several IF, ELSEIF statements inside an IF control block. <Some Statements>. 12. Jan 13, 2021 · Hello, I seem to be hitting a wall with a formula for a Group. Conditional Statements: Conditional statements allow you to execute different blocks of code based on specified conditions. As name suggests, it should be used to switch Nov 4, 2021 · loops conditional-statements abap until-loop edited Nov 5, 2021 at 15:47 Suncatcher 10. Oct 23, 2024 · In old syntax you can use CASE or IF and ELSE, for example, but it will be with addition variable and ABAP code will be longer. -In SAP ABAP New Syntax, We can use the Conditional Statements CASE in the OPEN SQL query itself. Aug 14, 2016 · With the new conditional code constructs in ABAP 7. Additionally, it discusses debugging complex expressions and the use of SQL window Conditional Statements in SAP ABAP 2025 10 19 08 05 30more Audio tracks for some languages were automatically generated. Normally two types of control structures are there in ABAP, One with IF statement and other with CASE statement. Aug 23, 2019 · I like using ABAP functional operators in my daily coding, but sometimes i question the readability (CLEANliness) of the such coding blocks. Sep 20, 2016 · Hi, I dont think you can make use of case statement when you are comparing string as your dont know what other words will come in LV_STRING along with the words which you want to compare using case statement. 2 SAP ABAP Conditional statements Part 2 Udemy zk tutorialsmore Nov 19, 2015 · This decision is controlled within the script by the uses of some conditional statements like if. Mar 27, 2007 · How do i use a select query with multiple and conditions. Oct 27, 2021 · SAP Community Products and Technology Technology Technology Q&A Conditional Statement to determine the CDS to be e The next set of progression badges have been announced! May 12, 2021 · In this article, we'll explain the use of IF ELSE statements and provide a concrete example to illustrate it. Apr 29, 2017 · Loops In a loop, a statement block is executed several times in succession. The source texts of the examples are primarily intended to provide a better explanation and visualization of the syntax and semantics of ABAP statements and not to solve concrete programming tasks. Introduction to ABAP while loop The while loop statement executes a code block as long as a condition is true. The second where condition represents the Read Table statement. This section deals with DO and We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. I have a select statement like this (it has much more fields and 2 more joins than this but to keep it simple): SELECT acdoca~augbl, open_amount, "I need to add value to this field based on the IF statement below acdoca~koart FROM acdoca May 26, 2016 · Approach1 - Source code breakpoint in ABAP debugger Approach2 - Watchpoint Approach3 - ABAP debugger script Let's use the simple program below. The document outlines new syntax features introduced in SAP ABAP 7. endif. While ABAP has no native Boolean data type (true/false), it employs unique conventions to represent truth values. Description Conditional loop. Oct 15, 2015 · Hello Experts, i have to check condition for two fields in AMDP , currently i have written the select query in amdp then i used a abap program to calculate the if condition and display the value in alv, but i dont want to use the if condition on the abap program , i want to do these if condition Jun 27, 2025 · SAP ABAP provides specific loop control keywords that help in managing the flow of loop iterations efficiently. Learn how to use easy conditional logic in ABAP using the IF/THEN and CASE constructs in this excerpt from Paul Hardy's ABAP to the Future. SAP ABAP Loop Statements - Learn SAP ABAP in simple and easy steps with examples including Introduction, Basic Screen Navigation, Statements, Data Types, Variab Dec 19, 2022 · 1) CASE Statement. Nov 23, 2024 · In Core Data Services (CDS) views in SAP, condition statements are commonly used to define and filter data based on specific criteria or conditions. You can add more code blocks extending the IF . Then second select query with the text able sakt. belnr is empty? Thank you. If the conditional check with the CHECK statement is true, the process will continue the execution with the next statement. Here is an excerpt from the ABAP documentation, for "Calculation of a sum with SUM at AT LAST. In this tutorial, you will learn how to use the ABAP if else statement to execute a block of code based on the result of one or more logical expressions. Notes The logical expression specified after WHERE is analyzed once at entry into the loop. Case Val. There are mainly four types of loops in ABAP programs, they are Loops with DO statement (Mainly for unconditional loops) Loops with WHILE statement (Mainly for conditional loops) Loops with LOOP statement (Looping in Internal tables) Loops with SELECT statement (Looping through the […] Feb 10, 2009 · Solved: hi friends, can any one help me how to write a select statement using wildcard character '*' in the where condition? for example: SELECT * FROM konv INTO Feb 18, 2011 · Hi, I have 10 fields on selection-screeen. udemy. You may also nest the IF control structures in an ABAP program. The using key statement makes sure to use a specific key when accessing table values of the second table. There are four kinds of loops in ABAP: · Unconditional loops using the DO statement. D The SAP ABAP CASE keyword documentation explains how to use conditional logic in ABAP programming for decision-making based on specific conditions. None of the parameters are optional. com/user/zk-tutorials/Udemy Popular ABAP Coursehttps://www. I want to add a condition to a SELECT in an existing report. 🌟 Master ABAP Programming with Ease! 🌟In this video, we dive into two fundamental concepts of SAP ABAP that form the backbone of any program: Parts of an A 6. Jul 31, 2024 · As case statements are used to evaluate only one variable condition at a time, we use if/else to consider multiple logical conditions. Note: Only the Extraction Object Builder supports job parameters for the IN operator. Sep 25, 2009 · From ABAP help, you can see that the loop's WHERE condition is executed at the entry into the loop not effected by subsequent changes. If an ELSEIF statement succeeds, none of the remaining ELSEIF statements or ELSE statement will be tested. A logical expression consists of either a single relational expression rel_exp, or an expression composed of the Boolean operators NOT, AND, or OR and one or more logical expressions, in which parentheses are possible. By leveraging them, developers can simplify data transformations, enhance performance, and reduce unnecessary joins. Step2 . Subscribed 0 1 view 9 minutes ago 12. Jun 14, 2024 · Conditional Statement⚠️ In SAP ABAP, conditional statements are used to control the flow of the program execution based on certain conditions. I create a lot of examples using COND and I will show you step by step from the easiest to the most difficult with new ABAP syntax in SAP program. When 'A'. Serkan AKKAVAK Computer Engineer BSc Head of SAP & Software Jun 20, 2014 · Is there a ternary or conditional operator available in the ABAP syntax? I haven't found one so am assuming that the answer is no but is there then an alternative that I can use to clear up the common "dumb" IF statements that I routinely use? Oct 11, 2016 · The new COND – conditional operator has a result which is specified in the logical expression and if no match found then a class based exception is raised. 3) Understanding the flow of if statement and case statement in debugging mode. 4/7. ENDIF. The statements WHILE and ENDWHILE define a control structure that can contain a complete statement block statement_block. The programs and program extracts presented in the ABAP Keyword Documentation are only syntax examples and are not intended for direct use in a production system environment. ELSE. How can I add this for just this one Attribute without affecting the other AND-statements before? T CHECK statement in ABAP is used for leaving a loop or processing block with some conditional check. 1. Learn more ABAP_Core_Concepts This repository contains ABAP programs demonstrating core ABAP operations and techniques. The statement block is repeated as long as the logical expression is true, or until it is exited with one of the statements to exit loops. SWITCH and COND offer a special form of conditional program flow. ABAP provides the following conditional statements: IF Statement: The IF statement is used to perform a specific action if a condition is true. The following shows the syntax of the while statement: while logical_expression. Either a value with the data type specified by type is created or a class-based exception is raised. -Practical Demonstration of OPEN SQL Before ABAP 7. To enable this condition, in the Extraction Object SQL Condition Builder, select the IN operator from Single Value Operation, and select the job parameter from the Value drop-down list. These operators allow developers to establish relationships between variables, constants, or expressions, facilitating decision-making processes in the program's logic. For further details, see the topic Logical Expressions (log_exp). New ABAP SQL Features Unfortunately, you have to write 2 Select statements based on the condition. May 2, 2024 · * ABAP data objects used in open SQL statements are called as host variables and they are prefixed with @. Apr 7, 2020 · The first where condition partially represents the CONTINUE logic. ABAP IF statement IF statement is used for creating a conditional control structure in ABAP programming. Whether a range table is worth the effort is a case by case basis. IF LOOP Commenting the SQL Script Code The comments can be added using * or -- * Example for EXISTS declare lv_result int; --data declaration Using IF and ELSE If syntax is similar to ABAP… DO and WHILE statements are used for creating loops in ABAP programming. As name suggests, it should be used to switch We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.  * In IF statement, we need to specify the variable which is getting filled in every condition. 4? The below is with mix of old and new In this video we will explore "SAP ABAP Conditional Statements If Elseif Else Example" with example of practical scenario in a very easy and simple way. Oct 12, 2017 · As part of this session of BI ABAP training we have following information covered in this video. Sep 5, 2019 · As the longest run time comes from the database SQL query compared to ABAP execution, you may use one SELECT with a WHERE with all conditions, and get the lines into an internal table and you will take the line you wish via an ABAP table expression (below: result[ y = a ]). If you could provide a "full" example/code, that would be easier to discuss. 5, including inline data declarations, conditional statements, and various SQL enhancements. In this video we will explore "SAP ABAP Conditional Statements CASE Example" with example of practical scenario in a very easy and simple way. 4 provides an elegant and concise solution to handle such scenarios. For production Oct 27, 2021 · SAP Community Products and Technology Technology Technology Q&A Conditional Statement to determine the CDS to be e The next set of progression badges have been announced! May 12, 2021 · In this article, we'll explain the use of IF ELSE statements and provide a concrete example to illustrate it. Who doesn’t like that? Lets check it out. ABAP provide statements and classes for regular expression operation. However, if the DISTRICT is BLANK/NULL, then show me (group by) the P We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Many times you try to avoid that and use the CASE statement. In which ever field the user enters single values or ranges,i should pick that field dynamically and pass that field along with value range to Where condition of Select statement. Check out the below links with all the new enhancement to ABAP SQL. com/course/sa 12 - ABAP Programming - Conditional Statements - IF Part1 4 Hours Chopin for Studying, Concentration & Relaxation Work Lofi for Productivity & Focus - Smooth lofi hiphop/ neo soul beats SAP ABAP Training | SAP ABAP Conditional Statements | SAP ABAP HANAToday, we focus on the essential topic of conditional statements in SAP ABAP, a critical c SAP ABAP Nested IF Statement - Learn SAP ABAP in simple and easy steps with examples including Introduction, Basic Screen Navigation, Statements, Data Types, Va Mar 3, 2021 · Please help me how i can write below type of Loop AT statement as per 7. ELSEIF . These condition statements are typically part Jul 23, 2025 · Relational operators in SAP ABAP are symbols or combinations of symbols that compare values and return a Boolean result (either true or false). [code_block] endwhile. Now I need for one condition an OR. Understanding and implementing CASE expressions properly will help in building more efficient SAP applications. When the conditional statement of case (A ABAP True: Understanding Truth Values in SAP’s Programming Language ABAP (Advanced Business Application Programming) is SAP’s proprietary programming language, deeply integrated into its business software solutions. continue with priocessing else. 4 . endcase. When 'B'. The STOPand REJECT statements belong to the latter group (see Exiting Eventblocks). * We need to use COND statement instead of IF statement. Consider the below example. Jul 23, 2025 · In conclusion, effective programming requires a solid understanding of SAP ABAP's Decision Control Statements. We will also The SWITCH operator in ABAP allows conditional expressions with case distinctions, producing results or raising exceptions based on specified data types. Jun 28, 2018 · I don't understand if you want "conditional conversion" or "conditional typing". Aug 28, 2024 · Complete ABAP on HANA Course: Conditional Statements, Loops, and System Variables Explained Dive deep into ABAP programming with this comprehensive lecture, part of the "Complete ABAP on HANA" course. ELSE . We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 12 - ABAP Programming - Conditional Statements - IF Part1 SAP ABAP by Rahul Mehta 48. SAP ABAP Check Statement - Learn SAP ABAP in simple and easy steps with examples including Introduction, Basic Screen Navigation, Statements, Data Types, Variab Aug 14, 2007 · Discussion on the validity of a specific IF statement in SAP Script with multiple conditions. I'm M Explains the use of 'where_cond' in the READ TABLE statement for filtering internal table rows in ABAP programming. This will cover below statements. Nov 11, 2025 · Conditional statements allow you to execute different blocks of code based on specified conditions. 6k 14 58 106 1) Multiple if conditions using elseif. Let’s explore how ABAP handles ‘true’ and its IF is a control statement used to specify one or more conditions. · Conditional loops using the WHILE statement. ABAP contains termination statements that allow you to terminate a loop prematurely. In general ABAP, logical expressions are used in control statements or other statements that contain conditions, as well as in conditional expressions and Boolean functions. First, you have to select the data from skb1 . when the conditional statement of Case (A) is successful, then I dont want my program to execute the case (B). 89K subscribers Subscribe SWITCH is a conditional operator introduced in ABAP 740 similar to CASE but powerful and with much less coding. This is implemented internally by using the ABAP statement SELECT-OPTIONS. May 15, 2024 · * From ABAP 7. . Possible changes of the second operand during loop processing are not taken into account. else or switch case. Apr 9, 2007 · Discussion on conditional operators like AND, OR in ABAP language and their recognition issues. Mar 31, 2021 · Groups Interest Groups Application Development and Automation Discussions Is it possible to make only one line IF-Statements Sep 20, 2016 · Hi, I dont think you can make use of case statement when you are comparing string as your dont know what other words will come in LV_STRING along with the words which you want to compare using case statement. My program executes the above code almost everytime. Introduction Conditional operator is like you have IF . . The ABAP code block between IF and ENDIF is only executed if the condition after IF is fulfilled. ABAP statement – REGEX ABAP statements Jul 4, 2023 · In this post, you will learn to use SQL Script in AMDP with flow control. Dec 27, 2016 · In my select statement I chain different conditions with AND. Logical expression sql_cond for formulating a condition in ABAP SQL. · Loops through internal tables and extract datasets using the LOOP statement. Conditional branching is a control structure that allows you to make code execution dependent on logical conditions. It covers topics such as the COND statement, SWITCH statement, table expressions, and new keywords for object creation, along with examples for each. An IF statement can have zero to many ELSEIF statements and they must come before the ELSE statement. There are two categories of termination statement - those that only apply to the loop, and those that apply to the entire processing block in which the loop occurs. Here is the logic for the formula: If the AGENCY does not equal WCFD, then show me (group by) the AGENCY. May 27, 2016 · Hello, In a CDS View how can I use the Case statement to validade a field that is not retrieved from an outer join? Here follows the example: How can I verigy if ekbe_mseg. 4K subscribers Subscribe Redirecting Redirecting Jun 30, 2010 · Yes abap is a little inconsistent at the best of times. Conditional statements like IF. 2) Understanding the flow of code. If sy-ssubrc eq 0. SAP ABAP Loop Control Statements - Learn SAP ABAP in simple and easy steps with examples including Introduction, Basic Screen Navigation, Statements, Data Types Here's an overview of control structures in ABAP: 1. Al We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Mar 26, 2025 · Learn how to use IF statements inside WHERE clauses on MySQL, SQL Server, and PostgreSQL. Provides documentation on using SELECT with JOIN in ABAP, including syntax, conditions, and examples for combining data from multiple sources. 2) Comparison of if and case statement. If one of the parameters is empty, the query fetches no records.